Nalanda university fact and about
Nalanda was an ancient Indian university. It was one of
the famous universities of the world and the first Indian residential
university. It was the epicenter of education in ancient India.Nalanda
University was in Bihar.
Nalanda University satellite images
Facts of Nalanda University :-----
1) Nalanda used to be an education center of ancient India.
2) Guptak Kumar Kumar Gupta I established 415-445 AD: Nalanda.
3) Nalanda is derived from the Sanskrit word meaning lotus, 'nalan, means - lotus da' means-knowledge giving.
Nalanda University satellite images
Facts of Nalanda University :-----
1) Nalanda used to be an education center of ancient India.
2) Guptak Kumar Kumar Gupta I established 415-445 AD: Nalanda.
3) Nalanda is derived from the Sanskrit word meaning lotus, 'nalan, means - lotus da' means-knowledge giving.
4) Students from SriLanka, China and Tibet came to receive education in the Nalanda University.
5) This was done in Pali language in the Nalanda University.
6) In the 12th century this university was destroyed by the attack of Bakhyarar Khilji.
7) At that time about 10 thousand students were studying and there were 2 thousand teachers.
8) According to historians, Mahatma Buddha had also visited the Nalanda University, where he had also resided, due to which Nalanda is also known as the center of Buddhist education from the 5th century to the 12th century.
9) The library of Nalanda University was the largest and oldest library in the world.
10) The name of this library was Dharma echo, which means the mountain of truth was the library of millions of books in this library.
11) It is believed that this library was burning for three months.
12) Khilji's rule was used at that time. Khilji was very sick once a lot of the doctors were called but there was no improvement in his health, but someone advised Khilji to be treated with Ayurvedic medicine, Shreebhadra of Nalanda University, but he did not eat He wanted to be treated by any Indian person. After seeing his health deteriorating all day, he called the Indian hakim, but Khilji did hockey I will not eat the medicines given to you in the condition that you have to put a condition in front of me, but you will have to fix it, otherwise you will be killed. If you hear this, then after listening to this, Rahul Sridhar should have thought about how to do it without medication.
13) After a few days he took the Qur'an near the Hakim Khilji and asked him to chant the Qur'an everyday with Khilji. It will make you fit. Even though Khaliji began to read the Qur'an daily, his condition gradually started to heal. After all he had forgotten the favors of the Indian occupation after he was completely cured, and he started to burn on this matter, after how his occupation had spread, whereas the Indian hakim corrected me completely.
14) Due to this jealousy he thought why the whole root of this knowledge should be removed and he set fire to Nalanda University
Small description of Nalanda University:----
It was about 88 kilometers from Patna.Nalanda University was established during the Gupta Dynasty. It remained as best university for a long time until Bakhtiyar Khilji destroyed it.
5) This was done in Pali language in the Nalanda University.
6) In the 12th century this university was destroyed by the attack of Bakhyarar Khilji.
7) At that time about 10 thousand students were studying and there were 2 thousand teachers.
8) According to historians, Mahatma Buddha had also visited the Nalanda University, where he had also resided, due to which Nalanda is also known as the center of Buddhist education from the 5th century to the 12th century.
9) The library of Nalanda University was the largest and oldest library in the world.
10) The name of this library was Dharma echo, which means the mountain of truth was the library of millions of books in this library.
11) It is believed that this library was burning for three months.
12) Khilji's rule was used at that time. Khilji was very sick once a lot of the doctors were called but there was no improvement in his health, but someone advised Khilji to be treated with Ayurvedic medicine, Shreebhadra of Nalanda University, but he did not eat He wanted to be treated by any Indian person. After seeing his health deteriorating all day, he called the Indian hakim, but Khilji did hockey I will not eat the medicines given to you in the condition that you have to put a condition in front of me, but you will have to fix it, otherwise you will be killed. If you hear this, then after listening to this, Rahul Sridhar should have thought about how to do it without medication.
13) After a few days he took the Qur'an near the Hakim Khilji and asked him to chant the Qur'an everyday with Khilji. It will make you fit. Even though Khaliji began to read the Qur'an daily, his condition gradually started to heal. After all he had forgotten the favors of the Indian occupation after he was completely cured, and he started to burn on this matter, after how his occupation had spread, whereas the Indian hakim corrected me completely.
14) Due to this jealousy he thought why the whole root of this knowledge should be removed and he set fire to Nalanda University
Small description of Nalanda University:----
It was about 88 kilometers from Patna.Nalanda University was established during the Gupta Dynasty. It remained as best university for a long time until Bakhtiyar Khilji destroyed it.
Chinese Pilgrim Xuanzang (Hiuen-Tsang) visited the university and had wrote much about the university. His writings are the source of information about the university.
Nalanda University used to attract large number of students. The admission process was very strict and students had to go through different tests to prove their ability. Students from the foreign countries were also allowed. Students from Korea, Japan, China, Tibet, Indonesia, and Persia used to study here. Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang (Hiuen-Tsang) had described that about 10,000 students and 2000 teachers were there in the university.
The university had a large campus. It was spread on 14 hectares of land. University had ten temples, many classrooms, meditation centers and a big library. Many people even today get astonished by the architecture of the buildings.
Nalanda university’s library was one of the biggest library of the world at that time. It had large collections of books, manuscripts. It was called as Dharma Gunj (Mountain of Truth) or Dharmagañja (Treasury of Truth). Library was divided into three buildings- Ratnasagara, Ratnadadhi and Ratnaranjaka. Among these buildings, Ratnasagara was nine storied building. The library did not only have religious manuscripts but it also contained large collection of books on literature, astrology, astronomy, and medicine. Vastness of the library can be understood from the fact that it took three months to burn down when invaders set fire to it.
The Nalanda University had a great influence of Buddhism. Many Buddhist used to teach here. It is believed that Buddha also visited the university.
It is reported that India with other countries planning to revive the university and A P J Abdul Kalam was helping in that.
Quick Info about Nalanda University
Location Bihar
Area 14 Hectre
Duration 5 BC to 13 BC
Founder Kumargupta
Destroyed by Bakhtiyar Khilji
History of Nalanda University:-------
By adopting the ancient Vedic process, many educational institutions were established in ancient times, such as Takshshila, Nalanda and Vikramshila who are counted among the oldest universities of India.
During the reign of Nalanda Gupta Empire in the 5th and sixth centuries, it came to light and later it was mentioned in Harsh and Kannauj empire. In the later period, in the eastern part of India, the Buddha religion grew rapidly in the Pal Empire.
Taking the summit, this school attracted many scholars and students, as well as people from Tibet, China, Korea and Asia also used to read here. Archaeological discoveries also revealed that it was also related to the Shailendra empire of Indonesia, of which one king had also constructed a monastery in the compCentrallex.
Most of the information about Nalanda was obtained only from the information written by Tirtha Bhikshu from East Asia, these monks included Wuxang and Yijing who had traveled to Mahavihar in the 7th century. Vincent Smith had said, "The entire history of Nalanda is the history of Mahayani Buddhism."
In his travel book, he has also described many things of Nalanda and Bato, as well as describing Mahayana's philosophy. All the students of Nalanda had studied Mahayana as well as 18 sects of Buddha. His curriculum included other topics like Vedas, Logic, Sanskrit Grammar, Drug Knowledge and numbers.
In 1200 CE, Bakhtiyar Khilji of the Mamluk empire, along with his army, sabotaged Nalanda. While according to other facts, the Mahavihara was started for some time in temporary fashion, but after some time suddenly, the people forgot it till the 19th century, and then again it was discovered in the Indian archeological Survey.
After this, the work of systematic excavation began in 1915 and after this, 6 temples of bricks were re-established in the vast area of 12 hectares.
During excavation there are also idols, succes, seals and inscriptions. All these things which were found in the Archeological Survey have also been displayed in the Nalanda Museum. Currently Nalanda is a famous and delightful tourist destination, where people of the Buddhist community often come in large numbers.
ancient history:
Earlier Nalanda was a prosperous village, as well as the trading route of the adjacent city Rajghat (the current Rajgir), the Rajghat used to be the capital of Magadha at the time. It is said that Jain tirthankar Mahavir spent 14 years in Mausam Nalanda. Along with this, Gautam Buddha also gave a lecture on the mango pool near here. It is said that Mahavira and Buddha had come to the village about 5-6 v century.
But even today there is not enough and complete information about Nalanda. 17th Century Tibetan Lama, Taranath had told that in the third century BCE Maurya Empire and Buddhist monarch Ashoka had constructed a huge temple on Nirvana on Shiriputra Chaitya. Along with this, many of his disciples like Arydev, also came to Nalanda in the third century.
Taranath also informed that 108 temples of contemporary Sushinu of Nagarjuna were also built here. Nalanda is not less than a holy place for Buddhism. But there is no historical evidence about the relationship between Nalanda and Buddhism before the third century.
Revival efforts:
In 1951, the Government of Bihar established Nawla Nalanda Mahavihhar, a modern institution of Pali and Buddhism near Nalanda. In 2006, it was granted university status.
1 September 2014 Nalanda University was the day before the first academic year. In the first year, there were only 15 students who were from Rajgir. It was established with the aim of developing the ancient Indian education system.
On behalf of the Government of India, the University also got 455 acres of land and amount of 2727 crore rupees for developing its campus. At the same time, China, Singapore, Australia, Thailand and other countries also had financial assistance.
Historical things and stories related to Nalanda university:
According to traditional sources, both Mahavira and Buddha came to Nalanda in the fifth and sixth centuries. Along with this it is also the place for the birth of Sariputra and Nirvana, which was one of the famous disciples of Lord Buddha.
Dharmapala
Founder of Dignna, Buddha Logic
Teacher of shilabhadra, xunzhang
Xsongzhong, Chinese Buddhist Traveler
Yijing, Chinese Buddhist pilgrims
Nagarjuna
Aryabhatta
Arydev, student of Nagarjuna
Overseas, Mahayana and Vajrayan scholars
Students of Chandrakirti, Nagarjuna
Sacrament
Naropa, Tilopa students and Marap teacher
Tourism -
Nalanda is a famous tourist destination in its state which attracts not only India but also foreign people. Along with this, people of Buddha religion consider it as a holy pilgrimage site.
Nalanda's Memorial Hall Xunsong-
Xsongzhang Memorial Hall was established with the aim of honoring famous Buddha monks and travelers. The statue of many Buddhist monks is also installed in this nMemorial Hall.
By adopting the ancient Vedic process, many educational institutions were established in ancient times, such as Takshshila, Nalanda and Vikramshila who are counted among the oldest universities of India.
During the reign of Nalanda Gupta Empire in the 5th and sixth centuries, it came to light and later it was mentioned in Harsh and Kannauj empire. In the later period, in the eastern part of India, the Buddha religion grew rapidly in the Pal Empire.
Taking the summit, this school attracted many scholars and students, as well as people from Tibet, China, Korea and Asia also used to read here. Archaeological discoveries also revealed that it was also related to the Shailendra empire of Indonesia, of which one king had also constructed a monastery in the compCentrallex.
Most of the information about Nalanda was obtained only from the information written by Tirtha Bhikshu from East Asia, these monks included Wuxang and Yijing who had traveled to Mahavihar in the 7th century. Vincent Smith had said, "The entire history of Nalanda is the history of Mahayani Buddhism."
In his travel book, he has also described many things of Nalanda and Bato, as well as describing Mahayana's philosophy. All the students of Nalanda had studied Mahayana as well as 18 sects of Buddha. His curriculum included other topics like Vedas, Logic, Sanskrit Grammar, Drug Knowledge and numbers.
In 1200 CE, Bakhtiyar Khilji of the Mamluk empire, along with his army, sabotaged Nalanda. While according to other facts, the Mahavihara was started for some time in temporary fashion, but after some time suddenly, the people forgot it till the 19th century, and then again it was discovered in the Indian archeological Survey.
After this, the work of systematic excavation began in 1915 and after this, 6 temples of bricks were re-established in the vast area of 12 hectares.
During excavation there are also idols, succes, seals and inscriptions. All these things which were found in the Archeological Survey have also been displayed in the Nalanda Museum. Currently Nalanda is a famous and delightful tourist destination, where people of the Buddhist community often come in large numbers.
ancient history:
Earlier Nalanda was a prosperous village, as well as the trading route of the adjacent city Rajghat (the current Rajgir), the Rajghat used to be the capital of Magadha at the time. It is said that Jain tirthankar Mahavir spent 14 years in Mausam Nalanda. Along with this, Gautam Buddha also gave a lecture on the mango pool near here. It is said that Mahavira and Buddha had come to the village about 5-6 v century.
But even today there is not enough and complete information about Nalanda. 17th Century Tibetan Lama, Taranath had told that in the third century BCE Maurya Empire and Buddhist monarch Ashoka had constructed a huge temple on Nirvana on Shiriputra Chaitya. Along with this, many of his disciples like Arydev, also came to Nalanda in the third century.
Taranath also informed that 108 temples of contemporary Sushinu of Nagarjuna were also built here. Nalanda is not less than a holy place for Buddhism. But there is no historical evidence about the relationship between Nalanda and Buddhism before the third century.
Revival efforts:
In 1951, the Government of Bihar established Nawla Nalanda Mahavihhar, a modern institution of Pali and Buddhism near Nalanda. In 2006, it was granted university status.
1 September 2014 Nalanda University was the day before the first academic year. In the first year, there were only 15 students who were from Rajgir. It was established with the aim of developing the ancient Indian education system.
On behalf of the Government of India, the University also got 455 acres of land and amount of 2727 crore rupees for developing its campus. At the same time, China, Singapore, Australia, Thailand and other countries also had financial assistance.
Historical things and stories related to Nalanda university:
According to traditional sources, both Mahavira and Buddha came to Nalanda in the fifth and sixth centuries. Along with this it is also the place for the birth of Sariputra and Nirvana, which was one of the famous disciples of Lord Buddha.
Dharmapala
Founder of Dignna, Buddha Logic
Teacher of shilabhadra, xunzhang
Xsongzhong, Chinese Buddhist Traveler
Yijing, Chinese Buddhist pilgrims
Nagarjuna
Aryabhatta
Arydev, student of Nagarjuna
Overseas, Mahayana and Vajrayan scholars
Students of Chandrakirti, Nagarjuna
Sacrament
Naropa, Tilopa students and Marap teacher
Tourism -
Nalanda is a famous tourist destination in its state which attracts not only India but also foreign people. Along with this, people of Buddha religion consider it as a holy pilgrimage site.
Nalanda's Memorial Hall Xunsong-
Xsongzhang Memorial Hall was established with the aim of honoring famous Buddha monks and travelers. The statue of many Buddhist monks is also installed in this nMemorial Hall.
Nalanda Multimedia Museum -
In Nalanda, we get to see another museum based on current technology. With the help of 3D animation, the information related to Nalanda's history can be obtained.
Nalanda Archaeological Museum -
The Indian Archaeological Department has also opened a museum here for tourist attraction. In this museum we have Naland
In Nalanda, we get to see another museum based on current technology. With the help of 3D animation, the information related to Nalanda's history can be obtained.
Nalanda Archaeological Museum -
The Indian Archaeological Department has also opened a museum here for tourist attraction. In this museum we have Naland
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